Where the Candidates Currently Stand

This information was compiled from candidate websites, their votes in Congress, and recent public statements. It reflects the current positions of candidates as of November 6, 2007. As candidates release their energy plans or new policies, we will update this information. Click here for a downloadable pdf file. 

CANDIDATES

CARBON CAP AND TARGETS

FUEL EFFICIENCY

RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY STANDARD

EFFICIENCY TARGETS

NEW COAL PLANTS AND LIQUID COAL

Joe Biden

Supports 80% reductions by 2050

Supports 40 mpg fleetwide standard by 2017

Supports 20% standard by 2020

Supports 10% reduction in energy consumption by 2020

Opposes investment in liquid coal

      

Hillary Clinton

Supports 80% reductions by 2050

Supports 55 mpg
fleetwide standard
by 2030

Supports 25% standard by 2025

Supports 20% reduction in energy consumption by 2020

Utilities must show that demand cannot be met through efficiency before building new coal plants; supported investing in liquid coal if it reduces carbon pollution by 20%

Chris Dodd

Supports 80% reductions by 2050

Supports 50 mpg for cars by 2017

Supports 20% standard by 2020

Supports 15% decrease in electricity consumption by 2018

New coal plants must capture and store carbon emissions

John Edwards

Supports at least 80% reductions by 2050

Supports 40 mpg fleetwide standard by 2016

Supports 25% standard by 2025%

Supports 15% decrease in electricity consumption by 2018

Supports ban on new coal plants unless they are compatible with carbon capture and storage technology

      
      

Rudy Giuliani

No articulated position

No articulated position 

No articulated position 

No articulated position 

Supports liquid coal 

Mike Gravel

Supports cap tied to international compliance; no target specified

Supports 40 mpg

Supports 20% standard by 2020

Supports upgrading national utility grid 

New coal plants must capture and store carbon emissions 

Mike Huckabee

Supports a cap on carbon emissions; no target specified

Supports 35 mpg
fleetwide standard by 2020

Supports 15% standard by 2020, which ncludes nuclear power

No articulated position 

No articulated position 

Duncan Hunter

No articulated position

Opposed 33 mpg in 2005

No articulated position

No articulated position

No articulated position

Dennis Kucinich

Supports 80% reductions by 2050

Supported 33 mpg in 2005

Supports 20% standard by 2010

General support for efficiency; no target specified

No articulated position

John McCain

Lead author of bill to reduce emissions 65% by 2050

Supports fuel efficiency increase, no standard specified

Opposed 10% standard in 2005; opposed 20% standard in 2002

General support for efficiency; no target specified

No articulated position

Barack Obama

Supports 80% reductions by 2050

Supports 50 mpg fleetwide standard in 18 years

Supports 25% standard by 2025

Supports 50% reduction in energy intensity by 2030

Supports investing in liquid coal if it reduces carbon pollution by 10%; will consider standards that ban new conventional coal plants

Ron Paul

No articulated position

Opposed 33 mpg in 2005

No articulated position

No articulated position

No articulated position 

Bill Richardson

Supports 90% reductions by 2050

Supports 50 mpg fleetwide standard

Supports 30% standard by 2020 and 50% by 2050

Supports 20% increase in energy productivity by 2020

Opposes liquid coal. Supports ban on new coal plants unless they capture and store emissions

Mitt Romney

Willing to consider cap on emissions only if enacted globally 

Opposes increasing fuel efficiency standards as stand alone measure

No articulated position 

General support for efficiency; no target specified

Supports liquid coal

      

Fred Thompson

No articulated position

Opposed 35 mpg in 2002

In 2002, opposed 10% and 20% standard

No articulated position

No articulated position